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Flotation Β· Advanced

CG CAV-DAFβ„’ Cavitation Air Flotation

Cavitation micro-bubbles for superior removal of emulsified oils, colour, and colloidal solids.

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Overview

The CG CAV-DAFβ„’ uses hydrodynamic cavitation to generate an exceptionally fine cloud of micro-bubbles (10–100 ΞΌm), significantly improving bubble-particle contact efficiency compared to conventional DAF. The cavitation device creates momentary low-pressure zones causing dissolved gases to nucleate into extremely fine, uniform micro-bubbles with dramatically higher total surface area per unit volume. This results in superior attachment to colloidal particles, emulsified oils, and colour bodies that conventional DAF systems cannot effectively remove. It is the preferred technology for textile dyeing, paper mill effluent, chemical plant discharge, and other streams with high colour or emulsified contamination.

Screen→ Coagulation→ Flocculation→ CAV-DAF→ Biological Treatment

Working Principle

Wastewater is chemically conditioned through coagulation and flocculation chambers. The conditioned feed enters the cavitation device where a high-velocity stream creates cavitation, nucleating extremely fine micro-bubbles. These micro-bubble-laden water and conditioned wastewater enter the flotation chamber together. Fine bubbles attach to particles, forming buoyant aggregates that rise to the surface. A continuous skimmer removes the floating sludge layer, and clarified effluent exits from the bottom zone. Heavy settled solids drain from the floor.

Key Technical Features

  • Cavitation micro-bubbles: 10–100 ΞΌm diameter
  • Colour removal: 60–80% (textile/paper wastewater)
  • SS removal: >92%, FOG removal: >95%
  • No dissolved air pressure vessel required
  • Lower coagulant dosages than conventional DAF
  • Effective 5–50Β°C operating temperature range
  • Integrated coagulation and flocculation chambers
  • SS316 or epoxy-coated mild steel construction
  • Automated skimmer and sludge collection
  • PLC control with dosing integration

Design Parameters

ParameterValue
Flow Range30–2,000 mΒ³/day
Bubble Size10–100 ΞΌm
SS Removal>92%
FOG Removal>95%
Colour Removal60–80%
ConstructionSS316/MS Epoxy
HRT8–20 min

Applications

  • Textile dyeing, printing, and finishing effluent
  • Paper and pulp mill colour and fibre removal
  • Chemical and petrochemical plant effluent
  • Pharmaceutical pre-treatment
  • Paint and coating manufacturer effluent
  • Tannery and leather processing
  • Car wash central treatment

Advantages

  • Superior micro-bubble generation vs conventional DAF
  • Higher removal at lower chemical dosage
  • No pressure vessel β€” simplified maintenance
  • Effective for difficult emulsified and colloidal streams
  • Compact footprint β€” faster installation
  • SS316 for corrosive waste streams

Frequently Asked Questions

How does CAV-DAF differ from conventional DAF? +
Conventional DAF pressurises a recycle stream to dissolve air, releasing it through nozzles. CAV-DAF uses hydrodynamic cavitation to generate finer, more uniform micro-bubbles without a pressurisation vessel β€” giving better pollutant removal, especially for colloidal and emulsified contaminants.
Is CAV-DAF effective for textile colour removal? +
Yes β€” combined with coagulants (alum, PAC, polyferric sulphate), CAV-DAF achieves 60–80% colour removal. A downstream SBR biological stage is required for full NEQS compliance.

Request Technical Proposal for CG CAV-DAFβ„’ Cavitation Air Flotation

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Specify CG CAV-DAFβ„’ Cavitation Air Flotation for Your Project

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